Spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) is a condition that affects the motor neurons and the central nervous system is gravely affected. As a result, it causes disrupted movement of several muscles. There are several types of spinal muscle atrophy, which cause immobility or difficulty of movement. While some individuals have trouble in partial limb movements, others might be unable to move without proper assistance. The condition has been reported among children at the time of birth. Types of SMA and their treatments include the following: 1. Spinal Muscle Atrophy Type 1 or Werdnig-Hoffmann disease The condition is diagnosed among children younger than 6 months of age. Although this condition can be diagnosed in the latter stages of the pregnancy when the fetus is developed, most cases are reported after birth. Symptoms can include: Recurring twitching movements Difficulty in swallowing food Breathing problems Improper movement of the limb or head Visible curving of the spine Treatments for spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) needs to be studied in-depth to understand what causes it and how to completely eradicate and cure it. However, treatments that involve disease-modifying therapy (DMT), can help regain control and movement of limbs. 2. Spinal Muscle Atrophy 2 This particular type of spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) affects children who are older than 6 months but less than one and a half years old.

Cancer causes cells to multiply uncontrollably and abnormally in the body, and spread throughout. Stomach cancer or gastric cancer begins in the stomach and develops slowly over a long period of time. Before cancer progresses, there are pre-cancerous changes that will occur in the inner lining or mucosa of the stomach. There are no symptoms for this, and it often goes undetected. Cancer can take place in different sections of the stomach with different outcomes. There are different types of stomach cancer, which are determined based on the position of the tumor. 1. Types of stomach cancer There are different types of stomach cancer based on the location of the tumor in the stomach. Adenocarcinomas It is one of the most common types of stomach cancer that develops in the cells of the stomach’s innermost lining. Most of the stomach cancers are categorized as adenocarcinomas of the stomach. Lymphoma It is the cancerous growth in the immune system tissue that could start wherever lymph tissues are found. Lymphomas in the stomach are rare and hence, account for only 4% of total stomach cancer cases. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, or GISTs It is one of the rarest types of stomach cancer that is found in a particular cell in the lining of the stomach called interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs).

Large ductless gland that secretes hormones regulating growth and development of the human body is the thyroid gland. It controls the normal metabolism of the body, thereby controlling all the physiological functions of the body. The tissues of the thyroid gland can develop some tumor cells due to mutation, which ultimately forms thyroid cancer. This cancer can spread to neighboring cells and cause the thyroid gland and neck to swell. 1. Signs and symptoms Different types of thyroid cancer show a varied range of signs and symptoms in patients. In many cases, people fail to show or develop any symptoms for the early stages of cancer. Some of the common symptoms of this cancer include: Hoarseness A lump near Adam’s apple, in the neck region Bloated glands in the neck Difficulty in swallowing. Trouble in breathing Pain in the neck or throat A cough that continues and is not caused by a cold 2. Types of thyroid cancer The treatment and prognosis of the disease depend on the types and its level of severity. There are different types of thyroid cancer which include: Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC) The most common form of all the types of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid cancer.

Used for a broad spectrum of symptoms of serious and chronic pain in patients, opioid drugs are very useful for boosting quality of life for people experiencing extreme pain from injuries, post-surgery recovery, terminal illnesses, etc. They’re known by many names such as morphine, codeine, and methadone. Opiods work well to reduce pain, but also have some side effects that the user should be aware of including potential addiction and opioid-induced constipation OIC (which is caused by taking pain drugs). Luckily, OIC can be remedied via a few different methods. Let’s look at how opioids and constipation are linked: 1. Symtpoms of OIC Symptoms of constipation caused by opioid drugs vary, but include straining when using restroom, the inability to feel the need to go, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, fatigue and depression, bloating, abdominal tenderness, and lack of appetite. 2. Blocking nervous system signals Opioids like Vicodin and OxyContin work by binding to specific proteins present in the spinal column, brain, and GI tract, thereby blocking receptors in your body that your nervous system uses to alert the brain to pain, keeping you from feeling it. This process can also block other nervous system signals such as the need to use the restroom, which can lead to opioid-induced constipation OIC.

It’s been reported that dandruff affects up to 50% of the human population. We’ve all been there, dry scalps are no fun. What’s worse is that most home remedies for dandruff involve using strange chemicals that many people don’t feel comfortable putting in their hair. Luckily, for those searching for natural dandruff solutions we’ve compiled a list of the best natural remedies to help fight dandruff: 1. Tea tree oil Tea tree oil works wonders on the skin. It’s been used to cure everything from acne to psoriasis, and it also works wonders on dandruff. Tea tree oil contains powerful anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties, and studies have shown that tree oil is effective at combating the particular type of fungus that causes dandruff as well as seborrheic dermatitis. For folks looking to fight dandruff naturally (or just treat their skin better in general) we highly recommend tea tree oil. 2. Coconut oil Coconut oil is another wonderful multi purpose remedy that not only fights dandruff, but also hydrates the skin. Studies have shown that applying coconut oil to the scalp over 8 weeks reduced dandruff symptoms by over 68%, compared to just 38% in the mineral oil group, making this natural remedy a great option for those looking to get rid of dandruff naturally.